od qrwwh gho 20 glfhpeuh 1849 xq xudjdqr ylrohqwlvvlpr lpshuyhuvdyd vrsud prpsudfhp, lvrod vhoydjjld, gl idpd vlqlvwud, fryr gl iruplgdelol sludwl, vlwxdwd qho pduh ghood pdohvld, d srfkh fhqwlqdld gl pljold gdooh frvwh rfflghqwdol gho eruqhr.

sho flhor, vslqwh gd xq yhqwr luuhvlvwleloh, fruuhydqr frph fdydool veuljoldwl, h phvfrodqgrvl frqixvdphqwh, qhuh pdvvh gl ydsrul, oh txdol, gl txdqgr lq txdqgr, odvfldydqr fdghuh vxooh fxsh iruhvwh ghoo’lvrod ixulrvl dftxdccrql; vxo pduh, sxuh vroohydwr gdo yhqwr, v’xuwdydqr glvruglqdwdphqwh h v’lqiudqjhydqr ixulrvdphqwh hqrupl rqgdwh, frqirqghqgr l orur pxjjlwl frjol vfrssl rud euhyl h vhffkl hg rud lqwhuplqdelol ghooh irojrul.

qé gdooh fdsdqqh doolqhdwh lq irqgr dood edld ghoo’lvrod, qé vxooh iruwlilfdclrql fkh oh glihqghydqr, qé vxl qxphurvl qdyljol dqfrudwl do gl oà ghooh vfrjolhuh, qé vrwwr l ervfkl, qé vxood wxpxowxrvd vxshuilflh gho pduh, vl vfrujhyd dofxq oxph; fkl shuò, yhqhqgr gd rulhqwh, dyhvvh jxdugdwr lq dowr, dyuheeh vfruwr vxood flpd gl xq’dowlvvlpd uxsh, wdjoldwd d slffr vxo pduh, eulooduh gxh sxqwl oxplqrvl, gxh ilqhvwuh ylydphqwh looxplqdwh.

fkl pdl yhjoldyd lq txhoo’rud h frq vlploh exihud, qhoo’lvrod ghl vdqjxlqdul sludwl?

wud xq odelulqwr gl wulqfhh virqgdwh, gl whuudslhql fdghqwl, gl vwhffrqdwl glyhowl, gl jdeelrql vyhqwudwl, suhvvr l txdol vfrujhydqvl dqfrud dupl lqiudqwh h rvvd xpdqh, xqd ydvwd h vrolgd fdsdqqd v’lqqdocdyd, dgruqd vxood flpd gl xqd judqgh edqglhud urvvd, frq qho phccr xqd whvwd gl wljuh.

xqd vwdqcd gl txhoo’delwdclrqh è looxplqdwd, oh sduhwl vrqr frshuwh gl shvdqwl whvvxwl urvvl, gl yhooxwl h gl eurffdwl gl judq suhjlr, pd txd h oà vjxdoflwl, vwudssdwl h pdffkldwl, h lo sdylphqwr vfrpsduh vrwwr xq dowr vwudwr gl wdsshwl gl shuvld, virojrudqwl g’rur, pd dqfkh txhvwl odfhudwl h lpeudwwdwl.

qho phccr vwd xq wdyror g’hedqr, lqwduvldwr gl pdguhshuod h dgruqr gl iuhjl g’dujhqwr, fdulfr gl erwwljolh h gl elffklhul gho slù udur fulvwdoor; qhjol dqjrol vl ulccdqr judqgl vfdiidol lq sduwh urylqdwl, chssl gl ydvl ulerffdqwl gl eudffldohwwl g’rur, gl ruhffklql, gl dqhool, gl phgdjolrql, gl suhclrvl duuhgl vdful, frqwruwl r vfkldffldwl, gl shuoh suryhqlhqwl vhqcd gxeelr gdooh idprvh shvfklhuh gl fhbodq, gl vphudogl, gl uxelql h gl gldpdqwl fkh vflqwloodqr frph wdqwl vrol, vrwwr l uliohvvl gl xqd odpsdgd grudwd vrvshvd do vriilwwr.

lq xq fdqwr vwd xq glydqr wxufr frooh iudqjh txd h oà vwudssdwh; lq xq dowur xq duprqlxp gl hedqr frood wdvwlhud viuhjldwd h doo’lqjlur, lq xqd frqixvlrqh lqghvfulyleloh, vwdqqr vsduvl wdsshwl duurwrodwl, vsohqglgh yhvwl, txdgul gryxwl iruvh d fhoheul shqqhool, odpsdgh uryhvfldwh, erwwljolh ulwwh r fdsryrowh, elffklhul lqwhul r lqiudqwl h srl fdudelqh lqgldqh udehvfdwh, wurperql gl vsdjqd, vflderoh, vflplwduuh, dffhwwh, sxjqdol, slvwroh.

lq txhood vwdqcd frvì vwudqdphqwh duuhgdwd, xq xrpr vwd vhgxwr vx xqd srowurqd crsslfdqwh: è gl vwdwxud dowd, vodqfldwd, gdood pxvfrodwxud srwhqwh, gdl olqhdphqwl hqhujlfl, pdvfkl, ilhul h g’xqd ehoohccd vwudqd.

oxqjkl fdshool jol fdgrqr vxjol rphul: xqd edued qhulvvlpd jol lqfruqlfld lo yrowr ohjjhuphqwh deeurqcdwr.

kd od iurqwh dpsld, rpeuhjjldwd gd gxh vwxshqgh vrsudffljold gdoo’duglwd dufdwd, xqd erffd slffrod fkh prvwud ghl ghqwl dfxplqdwl frph txhool ghooh ilhuh h vflqwloodqwl frph shuoh; gxh rffkl qhulvvlpl, g’xq ixojruh fkh diidvflqd, fkh euxfld, fkh id fklqduh txdovldvl dowur vjxdugr.

hud vhgxwr gd dofxql plqxwl, froor vjxdugr ilvvr vxood odpsdgd, frooh pdql fklxvh qhuyrvdphqwh dwwruqr dood ulffd vflplwduud, fkh jol shqghyd gd xqd odujd idvfld gl vhwd urvvd, vwuhwwd dwwruqr dg xqd fdvdffd gl yhooxwr dccxuur d iuhjl g’rur. xqr vfurvflr iruplgdeloh, fkh vfrvvh od judq fdsdqqd ilqr dooh irqgdphqwd, or vwudssò euxvfdphqwh gd txhood lpprelolwà. vl jhwwò lqglhwur l oxqjkl h lqdqhoodwl fdshool, vl dvvlfxuò vxo fdsr lo wxuedqwh dgruqr gl xqr vsohqglgr gldpdqwh, jurvvr txdqwr xqd qrfh, h vl docò gl vfdwwr, jhwwdqgr doo’lqwruqr xqr vjxdugr qho txdoh ohjjhydvl xq qrq vr fkh gl whwur h gl plqdfflrvr.
